Solar pv systems can chug away quietly for years without an issue but the figures above show it s not unusual for an unknown problem to cost you money.
How to test a solar panel if it works.
How do solar panels work to generate electricity.
If you re not sure how well your solar panels are working take our six simple steps to do a quick health check of your system.
Set the meter to above 200 vcd to ensure you get the most accurate reading possible.
Solar panel testing for amps.
When it s overcast your solar panels will likely operate at 10 to 25 of their rated capacity.
While solar panels work on cloudy and rainy days their output won t match that on clear sunny days.
E marine walks you through testing a solar panel s output to make sure it s performing correctly.
Some exceptions may apply based on panel type.
Common issues are zero power and low voltage output.
Troubleshooting a solar pv system below i will describe basic steps in troubleshooting a pv array.
Simply touch the solar panel leads with the multi meter probes matching their corresponding polarity red to red black to black.
To test solar panel amperage output put your solar panel in direct sunlight set your multi meter to the amps setting and.
Open circuit voltage can vary depending on your solar panel but the readings we are usually looking for are in the range of 15 to 23v.
But don t get stuck on this detail.
You will want to ensure that you place the positive to positive and negative to negative when attaching your multimeter to the connection on the back of your solar panel.
Quality solar panels are built and guaranteed to produce power for 25 years for that reason it s most likely that a problem is caused by a defect in system.
Touch the multi meter s red positive lead to your solar panel s positive wire.
This article describes how you can troubleshoot a solar system in basic steps.
What matters is how much sun your home gets year round.
Don t rely on your electricity bill.