How To Simply Explain How Solar Panels Work

How solar thermal panels work in theory.

How to simply explain how solar panels work.

When solar panels are put to work in a parallel array their voltage stays the same but you add up their current. Solar panels contain cells of semiconductive material usually silicon usually encased in a metallic frame and tempered glass. Solar panels can work for decades. Solar panels are over 3 feet wide and 6 7 feet tall depending on configuration.

In the simplest panels sun heats water flowing in a circuit through the collector the panel on your roof. These cells are made of semi conductive materials most often silicon a material that can conduct electricity while maintaining the electrical imbalance needed to create an electric field. Solar pv panels are comprised of many small photovoltaic cells photovoltaic meaning they can convert sunlight into electricity. Shade snow and other obstacles reduce the output of your solar panels.

Wind is actually a form of solar power. Solar photovoltaic pv panels are based on a high tech but remarkably simple technology that converts sunlight directly to electricity. Simply put a solar panel works by allowing photons or particles of light to knock electrons free from atoms generating a flow of electricity. When subject to sunlight photovoltaic cells create a flow of electric charge inside the solar panel due to the photoelectric effect.

This flow travels in a circuit of wires that connect groups of solar panels called arrays. How do solar panels work to generate electricity. Solar panels actually comprise many smaller units. It s an idea that has been around for well over a century.

Here s a simple summary of how rooftop solar hot water panels work. A standard solar panel also known as a solar module consists of a layer of silicon cells a metal frame a glass casing and various wiring to allow current to flow from the silicon cells silicon atomic 14 on the periodic table is a nonmetal with conductive properties that allow it to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity. For solar panels to supply the world s electrical needs less than 1 of the land would need to be covered in solar panels. Once your designer has worked out what string length to be used i e.

In 1839 french scientist edmond becquerel discovered that certain materials would give off sparks of electricity when struck with sunlight. You can buy equipment designed to mitigate this but it costs more. It is created by the uneven heating of the earth s surface.