Hip And Valley Roof Framing

First of all you need to design the layout of building.

Hip and valley roof framing.

Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside. Roof framing geometry kernel rafter lengths roof ratio multiplier. Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place. Side and bevel cuts on the hip valley rafter tail with square hung fascia.

Hip rafter ratio length multiplier hrrlm 18 12 1 5 common rafter length multiplier crlm 13 4164 12 1 11803. A valley rafterforms a depression in the roof instead of a hip. This type of roof is also called broken back hip and valley roof because the main hips are intconeected by the rafter of gables on one side and the rafter of the valley on the other. Divide the rise by the run the run is 12.

However since there is some load transfer with these members the code requires a nominal 2 thickness and bracing to a load bearing partition at the upper end or to be designed as a beam with proper supports. Similarly hip and valley rafters provide the point of connection for roof rafters framed at angles. Hip roof framing hip to common to ridge join diagram ply sheathing angle and cut set back both sheet orientations sheathing hip cut calculator hip roof ply cut angle diagram 1138 93 ft 35 6 sheets 5 10 15 waste 40 sheets. Place the 4 6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls and nail them firmly to the wall with a nail gun.

Divide the rafter length by 12 of run to calculate the roof ratio multiplier. A hip rafter is called for only when framing a hip roof but a valley rafter is needed on both hip and gable roofs whenever roof planes intersect. For any roof slope expressed as x in 12 rise in run the hip and valley factor is determined by finding the square root of rise run 2. Http amzn to 2sfscbz swanson speed square http amzn to 2svgnvt 16 x 24 framing square starrett http amzn to 2sflm5v milwaukee circular saw http amzn.

The hip and valley factor varies according to the slope of the roof as shown in the table below. And regular california valley sleeper head tail cuts. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof. The common rafter length can be calculated by the roof ratio length per 12 of run.

Rr and ll ratios. Stick framing roofs also includes the eight mainstay charts found in a roof cutter s secrets including. Hip and valley roof framing is no so complex as compared to hip roof framing procedures. A hip and valley roof may be part of an irregular structure.

Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout. Such buildings may have more than four hips in the roofs and they form valleys at the inside corners.